Tackling AI Bias in Law Enforcement: Ensuring Accountability and Fairness in High-Stakes Systems

July 2, 2025

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly embedded in law enforcement—from predictive policing to biometric surveillance—it brings both operational advantages and serious risks. These systems, if left unchecked, can entrench existing biases, disproportionately affect marginalized groups, and undermine public trust. Recognizing the urgency of this challenge, Europol has issued a practical guide to address AI bias in law enforcement, highlighting the need for fairness, transparency, and human oversight in every phase of AI deployment. This guide serves not only as a warning but also as a roadmap for agencies seeking to harness AI responsibly while upholding fundamental rights.